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ArchGenXML 1.x- Getting started

Note: Return to tutorial view.

ArchGenXML is a code-generator for CMF/Plone applications (Products) based on the Archetypes framework. It parses UML models in XMI-Format (.xmi, .zargo, .zuml), created with applications such as ArgoUML, Poseidon or ObjectDomain. This tutorial will help you get started developing applications with the aid of ArchGenXML.

Introduction

An introduction to ArchGenXML - what it is, reasons to use it, who made it.

What is ArchGenXML

With ArchGenXML you can create working python code without writing one single line of python. It is is a commandline utility that generates fully functional Zope Products based on the Archetypes framework from UML models using XMI (.xmi, .zargo, .zuml) files. The most common use case is to generate a set of custom content types, possibly with a few tools, a CMFMember type and some workflows thrown in.

In practice, you draw your UML diagrams in a tool like Poseidon or ObjectDomain which has the ability to generate XMI files. Once you are ready to test your product, you run ArchGenXML on the XMI file, which will generate the product directory. After generation, you will be able to install your product in Plone and have your new content types, tools and workflows available.

At present, round-trip support is not implemented: Custom code can't be converted back into XMI (and thus diagams). However, you can re-generate your product over existing code. Method bodies and certain "protected" code sections will be preserved. This means that you can evolve your product's public interfaces, its methods and its attributes in the UML model, without fear of losing your hand-written code.

ArchGenXML is hosted at svn.plone.org as a subproject of the Archetypes project. It is released under GNU General Public Licence 2 or later.

Why should I use ArchGenXML?

Major reasons:

  • You want to save time
  • You are a lazy programmer
  • You don't like to reinvent the wheel
  • You dont like copying and pasting code and bugs
  • You make heavy use of references and interfaces
  • You have big projects with many different custom types
  • You want or need a well-documented interface to your product
  • You like structured model- and pattern-driven software development
  • You want to maintain your project in future without getting a headache

and many more good and odd other reasons.

Contributors

The project was initially started by Phil Auersperg. Thanks to his laziness :-)

Authors

Phil Auersperg (Project Leader)
BlueDynamics Alliance, Auersperg-Castell KEG, phil@bluedynamics.com,
Jens Klein (Release Manager, Developer and Doc-Writer)
BlueDynamics Alliance, Klein & Partner KEG, jens@bluedynamics.com,
Reinout van Rees (Co-Release Manager, Developer and Doc-Writer)
ZestSoftware
Fabiano Weimar dos Santos (Ideas, Testing, Bugfixing, Workflow)
Weimar Desenvolvimento e Consultoria em Informatica Ltda., xiru@xiru.org,
Martin Aspeli (Improvements, bug fixes and documentation)
Martin Aspeli
and others
thanks to everybody who contributed with testing, doc-writing or code-pieces!

Sponsors

  • Xiru.org, Brazil (Fabiano Weimar dos Santos) sponsors a valuable amount of money into workflow support (State diagrams -> DCWorkflow, will go into release 1.2),
  • PilotSystems, Paris, France (David Sapiro),
  • OpenSource.ag, Innsbruck, Austria (Georg Pleger).

If you want to contribute ArchGenXML by improving the code, helping with documentation or sponsoring money to make us improve it, please contact one of us.

Installation

How to install ArchGenXML and get up and running.

ArchGenXML

Preconditions

  • You will need a working Python interpreter, version 2.4+.
  • You will need Plone 2 installed (choose the latest stable release) and its dependencies to see your generated code in action. Plone 3 is supported by the subversion-trunk.
  • We also recommend to upgrade Archetypes to the latest stable release, preferrably latest 1.4.x, 1.5.x or later.

Download

You need to download the release tarball of ArchGenXML from plone.org's products section. Choose the most recent version or use the bleeding edge development version - best choice with latest Plone Versions - from the Subversion repository. The trunk is planned to be always stable, because developement is done on branches.

Installation

Simply un-tar the downloaded file to a directory of your choice and remember the path to ArchGenXML.py. You do not have to put it in Zope's Products directory!

If you are running on a unix-like operating system, we suggest you give the file execution permissions and make a symbolic link at a place mentioned in your PATH environment variable (/usr/local/bin for example). That way, you can execute ArchGenXML simply with the command ArchGenXML.py (or whatever the name of the synmlink is).

Note: The installation will be handled by dist-utils in one of the next releases, which should make it a lot easier. :-)

Additional software

To get all the features of ArchGenXML, you may need some of the following.

For code generation:

i18ndude
Without this, the generation of translatable user interface strings is disabled. Download and install i18ndude.
Stripogram
Some UML tools produce HTML in the documentation elements in XMI. Stripogram converts them into plain text. Without having Stripogram installed this feature is disabled. Download and install stripogram from the squishdot project on sourceforge.net.

For running the generated code (optional)

ATVocabularyManager
Enables usage of custom dynamic vocabularies. Download and install the product
Relations
enables complex references. Download and install the product
CompoundField
enables usage of multiplicity on fields an definition of fields as a compund of other fields. Download and install the product

UML Tools

ArchGenXML processes models stored in XMI. This XML format isn't intended to be written in a plain text editor nor in a tree based XML editor, so you will almost certainly use a UML design tool. Below is a more or less complete list of such tools. If you know about any others tools missing from this list, have more detailed information or have experience with a tool in combination with ArchGenXML, please write the author a short e-mail.

ArgoUML
Website and download: argouml.tigris.org

Read Using ArgoUML with ArchGenXML.

  • Free software
  • Written in Java
  • Runs on most platforms
  • Stores the model natively as XMI + diagram information in .zuml files (zip files)
  • No undo (planned for future)
  • Some known, but non-critical bugs
Poseidon (by Gentleware)
Website and download: www.gentleware.com,
  • Commercial software - Community Editionfor low-cost license available, supports XMI version 1.2
  • Written in Java, runs on most platforms
  • Based on ArgoUML
  • Stores the model natively as XMI + diagram information in .zuml files (zip files)
  • Is very slow and needs lots of memory and a fast CPU
ObjectDomain
Website and download: objectdomain.com
  • Commercial, free time-limited demo for <= 30 classes
  • Written in Java
  • Runs on most platforms
  • Needs to export model from its native .odm format
Powerdesigner (by Sybase)
Website and download: sybase.com
  • XMI version 1.1
  • Needs to export model
Umbrello (KDE)
Website and download: uml.sourceforge.net
  • Free software
  • Runs under Linux/KDE
  • Stores the model natively as XMI
  • At the time of testing (somewhere in the first half of 2004), Umbrello wasn't complete and the XMI not 100% standards compliant. Umbrello promises to support XMI correctly on version 1.4, which will be shipped with KDE 3.4. (please report your experience).

An almost complete list of UML tools can be found at www.jeckle.de/umltools.htm.

UML

A brief introduction to UML and pointers to further readings.

UML - the Unified Modelling Language - is a graphical language designed to describe software through diagrams. There are several different types of diagrams available, but the ones most relevant to ArchGenXML are:

  • The class diagram
  • The state diagram

Class diagrams are used to draw interfaces, content types (represented as classes) and tools (represented as classess with the portal_tool stereotype), as well as the attributes and public operations on these. In addition, associations in the diagram show how objects are aggregated within or referenced from one another.

The goal of model-driven development is to create the "blueprints" for your software in a well-defined, easily-communicated format: the UML model and diagram thereof. You can design your model using visual tools until you have a structure which adequately represents your needs, and ArchGenXML will generate the necessary code.

You probably have to customise that code somewhat, filling in method bodies, creating new page templates etc., but ArchGenXML takes care of all the boilerplate for you. With tagged values and stereotypes you can customise the generated code with a surprising degree of flexibility and control, and when you need to hand-code something, ArchGenXML won't overwrite your changes (provided you stick to the protected code sections, clearly marked in the source code).

This manual does not aim to teach you UML and object-oriented, model-driven software developement. There are several other fine manuals about that on the web. A very good starting point is the OMG UML Resource Page including its web-links to tutorials.

For a quick-start read Practical-UML chapters class-diagram und state-chart-diagram.

Getting started

Create your first content type with ArchGenXML

Creating a minimal content type in UML

Open the UML tool of your choice. Make a new UML model and add a class diagram. Choose the tool for class creation and add a class to the diagram. Give it a name such as "MyFirstAGXContent" and add an attribute MyTextField with type text. See also: example_1.xmi

Example: First Minimal Content Type in UML

Generating the product

Save/export your model as an XMI file with the name MyFirstExample.xmi (or in an XMI-container format like .zargo or .zuml). Then go to the command line and execute:

  ArchGenXML.py MyFirstAGXExample.xmi

ArchGenXML will begin code generation. When it completes, you will have a new folder MyFirstAGXContent on your file system. (The folder will be named MyFirstAGXContent if that's the name you gave to your model; you can overwrite this output directory with the -o option).

Installing and using the generated product

Move the whole folder MyFirstAGXContent to your Zope instance's Products folder. Restart Zope, open Plone in a browser and log in as manager. Choose Plone Setup from the personal bar and choose Add/Remove Products. A new product MyFirstAGXContent should now appear in the list of products available for install. Choose it and click install. Go to your personal folder. In the list of addable items you'll find the new product as an addable content type. Add a test instance to see if it works.

Basics: Classes / Content-Types

How to generate content types, tools and interfaces.

Overview

By default, when you create a class in your class diagram, it represents an Archetypes content type. You can add operations in your model to generate methods on the class, and attributes to generate fields in the schema. The quick reference at the end of this tutorial will tell you which field types you can use. You should also browse the Archetypes quick reference documentation to see what properties are available for each field and widget type. You may set these using tagged values (see below).

There are three basic ways in which you can alter the way your content types are generated:

  • You may set one or more stereotypes on your class, which alters the "type" of class. A stereotype <<portal_tool>>, for example means you are generating a portal tool rather than just a simple content type.
  • You may use tagged values in your model to configure many aspects of your classes, their attributes and their methods. A list of recognised tagged values acting on classes, fields and methods are found in the quick reference at the end of this tutorial.

    When reading tagged values, ArchGenXML will generally treat them as strings, with a few exceptions where only non-string values are permitted, such as the required tagged value. If you do not wish your value to be quoted as a string, prefix it with python:. For example, if you set the tagged value default to python:["high", "low"] on a lines attribute, you will get default=["high", "low"] in a LinesField in your schema.

  • ArchGenXML is clever about aggregation and composition. If your class aggregates other classes, it will be automatically made into a folder with those classes as the allowed content types. If you use composition (signified by a filled diamond in the diagram) rather than aggregation, the contained class will only be addable inside the container, otherwise it will be addable globally in your portal by default.

Variants of Content Types

Simple Classes

A simple class is what we had in MyFirstAGXContent in the previous chapter. A simple class is based on BaseContent. This is the default if no other options override.

Folderish Classes

The easiest way to make a content type folderish is to introduce composition or aggregation in your model - the parent class will become folderish and will be permitted to hold objects of the child classes. You can also make a class folderish just by giving it the <<folder>> stereotype. Both of these approaches will result in an object derived from BaseFolder.

You can also give a class the <<ordered>> stereotype (possibly in addition to <<folder>>) in order to make it derive from OrderedBaseFolder and thus have ordering support. Alternatively, you can set the base_class tagged value on the class to OrderedBaseFolder. This is a general technique which you can use to override the base folder should you need to. As an aside, the additional_parents tagged value permits you to derive from multiple parents.

Other tagged values which may be useful when generating folders are:

filter_content_types
Set this to 0 or 1 to turn on/off filtering of content types. If content types are not filtered, the class will act as a general folder for all globally addable content.
allowed_content_types
To explicitly set the allowable content types, for example to only allow images and documents, set this to: Image, Document. Note that if you use aggregation or composition to create folderish types as described above, setting the allowed content types manually is not necessary.

Portal tools

A portal tool is a unique singleton which other objects may find via getToolByName and utilise. There are many tools which ship with Plone, such as portal_actions or portal_skins. To create a portal tool instead of a regular content type, give your class the <<portal_tool>> stereotype. Tools can hold attributes and provide methods just like a regular content type. Typically, these hold configuration data and utility methods for the rest of your product to use. Tools may also have configlets - configuration pages in the Plone control panel. See the quick reference at the end of this document for details on the tagged values you must set to generate configlets.

Abstract mixin classes

By marking your class as abstract in your model (usually a separate tick-box), you are signifying that it will not be added as a content type. Such classes are useful as mixin parents and as abstract base classes for more complex content types, and will not have the standard Archetypes registration machinery, factory type information or derive from BaseClass.

Stub classes

By giving your class the <<stub>> stereotype, you can prevent it from being generated at all. This is useful if you wish to show content types which are logically part of your model, but which do not belong to your product. For instance, you could create a stub for Plone's standard Image type if you wish to include this as an aggregated object inside your content type - that is, your content type will become folderish, with Image as an allowable contained type.

Deriving/Subclassing Classes

Deriving or subclassing a class is used to extend existing classes, or change their behavior. Using generalisation arrows in your model, you can inherit the methods and schema from another content type or mixin class in your class.

Simple Derivation

All content types in Archetypes are derived from one of the base classes - BaseContent, BaseFolder, OrderedBaseFolder and so on. If you wish to turn this off, for example because the base class is being inherited from a parent class, you can set the base_class tagged value to 0.

Multiple Derivation

You can of course use multiple inheritance via multiple generalisation arrows in your model. However, if you need to use a base class that is not on your model, you can set the additional_parents tagged value on your class to a comma-separated list of parent classes.

Deriving from other Products

If you want to derive from a class of an other product create a stub class with a tagged value 'import_from': This will generate a import line from VALUE import CLASSNAME in classes derived from this class.

Interfaces

Interfaces are a way of formally documenting the public interface to your code. By convention, they are usually in the interfaces package (see below). Use your UML modeller's interface tool to create new interfaces.

Interfaces do not have most of the added fluff that content types do - they do not even have method bodies. They do, however, have extensive documentation. A class is said to "realise" an interface when it provides implementations for the methods defined in the interface. The UML realisation arrow (a dotted line with an empty arrowhead) will ensure that your content types are linked to the correct interfaces by way of the __implements__ class attribute.

Packages - bring order to your code

Packages are both a UML concept and a Python concept. In Python, packages are directories under your product containing a set of modules (.py files). In UML, a package is a logical grouping of classes, drawn as a large "folder" with classes inside it. To modularise complex products, you should use packages to group classes together.

Basics: Attributes / Fields

How to control the fields of your schema.

The schema of your content types, generated from the attributes of your model and their tagged values, contains Archetypes fields. Each field has a type and a widget. The Archetypes documentation and the quick reference at the end of this document describes which fields are available and what parameters they take as configuration.

usage of tagged values

If you set a tagged value on an attribute of your class, in general that tagged value will be passed through as a parameter to the generated Archetypes field. Hence, if you set a tagged value enforceVocabulary to the value 1 on an attribute, you will get enforceVocabulary=1 for that field in the generated schema. Similarly, you can set a field's widget properties by prefixing the tagged value with widget:. widget:label sets the label of a widget, for instance.

non-string tagged values

As before, when reading tagged values, ArchGenXML will generally treat them as strings, with a few exceptions where only non-string values are permitted, such as the required tagged value. If you do not wish your value to be quoted as a string, prefix it with python:. For example, if you set the tagged value default to python:["high", "low"] on a lines attribute, you will get default=["high", "low"] in a LinesField in your schema.

index in catalog

To create an index in portal_catalog for this field add the tagged value index with value FieldIndex. An FieldIndex with the name of the fields accessor (e.g. get) gets created.

Multiple indexes can be defined in a tuple, indexes for special catalogs can be prefixed with the catalog name following a / (e.g. python:("FieldIndex", "member_catalog/TextIndex"))

To include the index in catalog metadata (and have the attribute ready to use in the brain objects), append :brains (same as older :schema), (e.g. FieldIndex:brains)

field recycling - copy from parents schema and modify

You may need a Description field it is usally defined in your parent classes (BaseContent, BaseFolder) Schema, but it appears under properties-tab, not in your base_edit form. To make it show up there, you just need to change one property of the field: schemata = "default".

Solution: copy the field definition. in UML add an attribute to you class, give it the "type" copy and a tagged value schemata with value default. Setting values on copied-fields and their widgets is at some details different from a new field definition, so attention here.

Basics: Widgets

Simple content type creation: Setting up the Widgets.

ArchGenXML will pick a default widget for your fields and fill in default labels and descriptions. For example, a string field gets a StringWidget by default. You can override this in two ways.

First of all, you can set a tagged value widget on your field and provide the code for the entire widget definition. This method is depreciated in favour of individual widget properties, which make it much easier to manage your widgets, however.

Widget options are specified with the prefix widget:. As with normal field tagged values, unrecognised options will be passed straight through to the widget definition.

The most common widget options are:

widget:label
sets the widget's label
widget:description
sets the widget's description
widget:label_msgid
overrides the default label message id (i18n)
widget:description_msgid
overrides the default description message id (i18n)
widget:i18n_domain
sets the i18n domain (defaults to the product name)

You may also use widget-specific options, such as widget:size where they apply.

Changing the widget of a field

Let's assume you use a StringField for capturing the type of a fruit and you know that you'll just have 5 types of fruit to select from (apple, peach, pear, banana and cherry). It's probably the best to use a SelectionWidget, coupled with a vocabulary set on the field (by setting the tagged value vocabulary to python:["apple", "peach", "pear", "banana"]) to restrict the user to these addable types.

The first way to achieve this may be to use the widget tagged value to set the entire widget in one go. For example, you could write:

    SelectionWidget(
            label="""Fruit type""",
            description="""Select one of the fruits""",
            label_msgid='label_fruit_type',
            description_msgid='help_fruit_type',
            i18n_domain='fruit',
        ),

However, that method is depreciated in the latest version of ArchGenXML, where you can set the property widget:type to be the name of your chosen widget type, such as StringWidget or SelectionWidget. In previous versions of ArchGenXML, you can accomplish the same thing by setting widget to be the name of your widget only, and use the specific tagged values (such as widget:label) to set the fields of the widget explicitly.

Using custom widgets

You have two options to change the type of the widget to a custom type, a type outside Archetypes base framework:

To change the type for one field use widget:type and set it to MyCustomWidget if you want to use MyCustomWidget

To change a the widget used for one field-type for the whole model, a product, a package or just for all fields in one class you can set on mode, product, package or class level the tagged value default:widget:FIELDNAMEABBREVIATION to WIDGETNAME. For example use the tagged value default:widget:Reference and set it to ReferenceBrowserWidget to use the ReferenceBrowserWidget instead of the ReferenceWidget. You might also want to use also the additional_imports tagged value and set it to from ATReferenceBrowserWidget.ATReferenceBrowserWidget import ReferenceBrowserWidget on your class to ensure that you get the widget definition imported into your class.

Basics: Methods and Actions

Simple Content-Type creation: Defining Methods and Actions

To create a method in your class, add a method to the UML diagram, with the desired parameters. The types of the parameters and the type of the return value are ignored, since Python does not support this.

Methods can different access specifiers (also called visibilities) These are:

public (shown by a + before the method name)
The method is part of the class' public interface. It will be declared public (accessible from unsafe/through-the-web code) by default. If you add a tagged value permission (see below), it will be declared as protected by this permission.
protected (#)
The method is not part of the class' public interface, but is meant for use by sub-classes. It will be declared private to prevent unsafe code from accessing it.
private (-)
The method is internal to the class. It will be declared private to prevent unsafe code from accessing it.
package (~)
The method is intended to be accessed by other code in the same module as the class. It will not gain any Zope security assertions, relying instead on the class/module defaults.

There are a few tagged values you can use to alter how the code is generated:

code
Sets the python code body of the method. Only use this for short one-liners. If you fill in code manually in the generated files, method bodies will be preserved when you re-generate the product from the UML model.
documentation
Content of the python doc-string of the method. You can also use the documentation feature of most UML modellers to set documentation strings.
permission
Applies to methods with public visiblity only. If you set the permission tagged value to My custom permission results in security.declareProtected("""My custom permission""",methodname) - that is, access to your method is protected by the permission with the name My custom permission.

If you want to use the CMF core permissions, add an imports tagged value to the method's class containing from Products.CMFCore import permissions, and then set the permission tagged value of your method to python:permissions.View, python:permissions.ModifyPortalContent or any other core permission. You can also use the common paradigm of defining permissions in config.py as constants with names like EDIT_PERMISSION. A config.py is automatically generated and its contents imported, so you can just set the permission tagged value to, for example, python:EDIT_PERMISSION.

Archetypes uses actions and forms (for forms better use zope3 view classes called from an action) for generating custom tabs for accessing data of an Archetype object. ArchGenXML can generate actions and forms for you: Just define a method without any parameters and set its stereotype to one of the following three:

<<action>>
Generates a general action.
<<view>>
Generates an action and copies an empty page template to the skins directory, with the name <methodname>.pt. If there is already such a template, it will be left untouched.
<<form>>
Generates an action and copies an empty form-controller template to the skins directory. Its name is generated by using <methodname>.pt. If there is already such a file, it will be left untouched.

Once again tagged values can be set on the sterotyped methods in order to set some properties of the action:

action
The TAL expression representing the action to be executed when the user invokes the action. Defaults to the methodname.
category
The category of an action, view or form. Defaults to object.
id
The id of an action, view or form. Defaults to the methodname.
label
The label of an action, view or form. Defaults to the methodname.
permission
permission=My permission results in 'permissions': ('''My Permission''',). See the description of the general permission tagged value above for more.
condition
A TALES expression giving a condition to control when the action is to be made available.
form
see action.
view
see action.

You can override the default Archetypes actions by using special names for the id. These are:

view
for overriding the default view action.
edit
for overriding the default edit action.
contents
for overriding the default contents action.

Basics: Relationships between classes and objects

How to use references, associations, aggregations and compositions

With aggregations, compositions and associations you define where your new type will show up, what it might contain and to which content it can point to.

There is virtually no limit on how many aggregations, compositions and associations you can attach to a class.

Aggregations: Global Containment

Aggregation means: This content can exist global and in this container. The container class that gets the empty rhomb attached is derived from BaseFolder and it's allowed_content_types is set to the class that is attached to it.If more than class is attached to one class by aggregations the allowed_content_types is extended accordingly. The attached class keeps the default global_allow=1.

Compositions: Strict Containment

Compositions are used to model parts that exist or live and die with their associated owner. So the code generated is similair to the one generated by aggregations, but with one major difference: The attached classes are only allowed to be generated in the folderish type of the class they're attached to (this is done by setting global_allow=0 in the factory type information of the class).

Directed Associations: References

References are used to store the relation of an object to other objects.

Each content type that derives from IReferenceable is capable of beeing referenced. Objects from such a content type have an UID (Unique Identification) that's unique throughout the whole Plone site. Therefore References don't break if you move referenced objects around in the site.

To use ReferenceFields there are two possible ways. The by models-design clean way is to use directed associations. Another possibility is to define References as class-attributes.

Directed Associations

An directed association between two classes generates a ReferenceField in the class where the association starts.

The relationship itself is named after the association's name.

The multiplicity defines if the allows a 1:1 or 1:n relation. Attention: This only results in validation on the field. References at all don't know anything about multiplicity, so this is only a check on userinterface-level.

All other field settings are taken from the association's end, including information how to generate the widget. By default a ReferenceWidget is used. You can use tagged values on the association's end to define label, description, a different widget-type, schemata, etc. like you do it on a field (on a class attribute).

The big drawback of using associations to create ReferenceFields is that they always get attached to the end of the schema and there is no way to change that in the UML diagram. So if you need order in your fields read the next section.

References as class attributes

You can define an attribute with the type reference. Then you can apply any needed tagged values to it.

keys of interest are:

allowed_types : needs a list of allowed types
multiValued   : set to 0 to only be able to select one object to reference to
relationship  : name of the relationship in the reference_catalog

The benefit of using an attribute to define the reference is that you can define the place in the schema where the ReferenceField will show up.

Reference classes (advanced)

Sometimes it's needed to store information not in the origin or destination class, but in the reference itself. UML has a notation to model this: association classes.

ArchGenXML support them automatically. When a model includes an association class, two things occur:

  1. A new content type is created, named like the association name
  2. The generated ReferenceField has a new attribute defined like this: referenceClass = ContentReferenceCreator('My_Association_Name')

Note: There is an issue with Association Class support with some versions of Poseidon.

This causes that the class of the reference instances is now not "Archetypes.ReferenceEngine.Reference", but "Archetypes.ReferenceEngine.ContentReference", a subclass of it that has a new method: getContentObject(), that return the content inside the reference.

The same effect can be reached without association classes, by defining a content type and then adding the "association_class" tagged value to the association end.

To create the reference via code, use a special form of the addReference method:

origin = <the origin content>
destination = <the destination content>
assocName = <the association name>

origin.addReference(destination,
                    assocName,
             referenceClass=ContentReferenceCreator(assocName),
             attr1=value1,
             attr2=value2...)

(where attr1, attr2... are the attributes of the association)

To read the data, we can't use the origin.getRefs(assocName) method, as usual, because it returns only the destination objects. One way to read it is by using the reference_catalog tool:

from Products.CMFCore.utils import getToolByName
tool = getToolByName(origin, 'reference_catalog')
refs = tool.getReferences(origin, assocName)
if not refs:
    return []
else:
    return [(ref.getContentObject(), ref.getTargetObject()) for ref in refs]

Basics: Workflow Generation

ArchGenXML can use state diagrams to create custom workflows for your types.

ArchGenXML can use state diagrams to generate workflows for a portal type. Workflows are used to set the various states an object can be in, and the transitions between them.

Importantly, workflows control permissions of objects. By convention, and for convenience and consistency, most content types will use the permissions found in the CMFCorePermissions class in the CMFCore product to control access to their methods. The methods generated by and inherited from the CMF and Archetypes frameworks adhere to this principle. Although many different content types use the same basic permissions to control access, workflows are the means by which you can control permissions for an object in detail. For instance, you may wish to specify that in the testing state, Manager and Reviewer has Modify portal content permissions, and Owner, Manager and Reviewer has View permissions. For the completed state, you could have a different set of permissions. See the DCWorkflow documentation for more details about how to use workflows.

Problems with UML-Software

The workflow implementation of ArchGenXML has to date only been tested with ArgoUML and Poseidon (tested Version is 3.1 and 3.2 CE).

ObjectDomain is known not to work at this time, because it does not appear to correctly export the XMI for state diagrams. If you have different experiences, please add a comment to this document or contact us.

Creating a workflow

In your UML modeller, add a state diagram for the class you wish to create a custom workflow for. If you don't want to assign the workflow to a class use an class with stereotype stub. In Poseidon, this is done by right-clicking on the object in the tree on the left hand side, and selecting to add a new state diagram. The name of the state diagram becomes the name of the workflow.

States

On the state diagram, add a state item (a rounded-corner box) for each state. You must have an initial state of your workflow for it to work correctly. Use a "initial state" symbol (filled cirlce) for the state your object defaults to after creation. Optional you can use a normal state item and set a tagged value initial_state with value 1 to it.

At present, ArchGenXML does not support the "final state" UML symbols to represent final states, so you should stick to the standard state symbols.

The names of your states in UML become the names of the states in your workflow. The user-visible label can be set with the label tagged value; it defaults to the state name.

Workflow in UML

Transitions

For each possible transition between states, add a transition arrow to your UML model. The name of the transition becomes the name of the workflow action. You can set the label tagged value on the transition to set a custom label to display to the user.

If a transition with the same name/target is used more than one time, you can use the stereotype <<primary>> to define its settings once and use it by name on all similar transitions.

Transition guards

You can add a guard to a transition to restrict to whom and when it is made available. Set the expression field of a transition to a |-separated list of the following pairs:

guard_roles
Set guard_roles:Owner; Manager to restrict the transition to users posessing the Owner or Manager role in the current context.
guard_permissions
Set guard_permissions:My custom permission;View to ensure that only those users with My custom permission or View permissions in the current context are allowed to access the transition.
guard_expr
Set 'guard_expr:expression", where expression is a TALES expression, to have the expression be evaluated in order to determine whether the transition should be made available.

Thus, to restrict access to roles Reviewer and Manager, and only those users with permission My custom permission and View in the current context, you can set the expression of the transition to guard_roles:Reviewer;Manager|guard_permissions:My custom permission, View.

If you are using Poseidon, transition guards are located in the property of the transition arrow with the name [A] Guard. You can add an expression like the one outlined above to this field.

Permissions

ArchGenXML uses tagged values on states in a somewhat unconventional, though convenient, way to control permissions. With the exception of the special-case initial_state and label tagged values, you give the name of the permission as the tagged value key, and a comma-separated list of roles the permission should be enabled for as the value.

There are three shorthand permission names available:

access
referes to the Access contents information permission,
view
refers to the View permission,
modify
refers to the Modify portal content permission,
list
refers to the List folder contents permission.

Hence, if you want your state to permit anonymous users and members to view your content, only permit managers to modify, and permit both the owner and managers to add new objects controlled by the Add MySubTypes permission, you can add tagged values to the workflow state:

    view           ==> Anonymous, Member
    modify         ==> Manager
    Add MySubTypes ==> Owner, Manager

If you want to aquire the permissions and add new ones you can use the value 'aquire':

    view           ==> acquire, Anonymous, Member

(One special case: if you leave the value empty, no one gets that permission (which is logical), but it also explicitly unsets acquisition of the permission).

Workflow actions

The portal_workflow tool allows a script to be executed before and/or after a transition is completed. ArchGenXML lets you specify the names of these actions, and will generate an external method for you to implement for each uniquely named action in your workflow.

Actions are set using the effect field of a transition. The value given here gives the name of the action method to execute (and thus must be valid python method name). ArchGenXML will create or modify a script containing external methods for each workflow, in Extensions/<WorkflowName>_scripts.py in your product. You must fill in the method bodies for the actions in this script. Method bodies will be preserved upon re-generation of your product from the UML model.

By default, actions specified in this way are post-transition actions, meaning that they are executed after the transition has taken place. If you wish to specify a pre-transition action, executed before the transition takes place, separate action names by semicolons: preActionName;postActionName. If you want only a pre-transition action, use preActionName; to specify that there is an empty post-transition action.

Attach workflow to more than one class

In UML there is no semantic to use a workflow for more than one class. We introduced the tagged value use_workflow for classes. Value is the workflow name.

Worklist support

You can attach objects in a certain state to a worklist. A worklist is something like the "documents to review" list you get when you're a reviewer in a Plone site. This is done by adding a tag worklist to the state with the name of the worklist as value (like review_list).

You can add more than one state to a worklist, just by specifying the same name for the worklist tagged value. Likewise, you can have more than one worklist (just not on the same state). The tagged value worklist:guard_permissions allows you to specify the permission you need to have to view the worklist. The default value is Review portal content.

Third Party Product Integration: ATVocabularyManager

ATVocabularyManager is a product for letting site managers define vocabularies for fields through-the-web or by import from XML files. ArchGenXML can generate the necessary code to use this product.

ATVM manages dynamic vocabularies. It installs a tool, where a site Manager can add, change and delete vocabularies. These vocabularies can then be used anywhere on the site.

You can download ATVocabularyManager from the Plone.org products area: http://plone.org/products/atvocabularymanager

Using simple flat vocabularies

Adding ATVM-vocabs to your UML model is quite easy.

  1. Add a selection or multiselection field to your type.
  2. Add a tag vocabulary:name and give it a name, let's say countries
  3. Add a tag vocabulary:type with the value ATVocabularyManager

We are now finished with the UML. Save it and let AGX do the work. What still is missing, is to install the countries vocabulary. Therefore:

  • Add a file called AppInstall.py in the /Extensions folder of your product
  • Add the following code (this sets up a vocabulary countries with the given values, and registers it with ATVocabularyManager):
       from Products.ATVocabularyManager.config import TOOL_NAME as ATVOCABULARYTOOL
       from Products.CMFCore.utils import getToolByName
       from Products.ATVocabularyManager.utils import createSimpleVocabs
    
       def install(self):
         """let's install the countries vocab"""
    
         vocabs = {}
         vocabs['countries'] = (
                ('ice', u'Iceland'),
                ('nor', u'Norway'),
                ('fin', u'Finland'),
                ('tyr', u'Tyrol'),
                ('auf', u'Ausserfern'),
            )
         portal=getToolByName(self,'portal_url').getPortalObject()
         atvm = getToolByName(portal, ATVOCABULARYTOOL)
         createSimpleVocabs(atvm, vocabs)
    

Using simple tree vocabularies

If youre interested in using and creating hierachical vocab:

  • use additional tag vocabulary:vocabulary_type with value TreeVocabulary,
  • have a look at the doc-string of Products.ATVocabularyManager.utils.createHierarchicalVocabs.

Using vocabularies based on the IMS Vocabulary Definition Exchange (VDEX) format.

VDEX is a simple XML based format to define flat or hierachical multilingual vocabularies. ATVocabularyManager supports VDEX in most of its dialects.

To tell Archetypes to use them in your UML first take Steps 1 to 3 of the first section and skip the import part. Then add a tag vocabulary:vocabulary_type and give it the value VdexVocabulary.

Now add a folder called data in your products folder. Inside the /data folder create a new file called countries.vdex (example). It will be imported automatically on install or reinstall, but only if a vocabulary named countries does not exist.

Third Party Product Integration: Relations

Create relations between portal-types model-driven. Support for Relations Product (complex references). Define sets of rules for validation, creation and lifetime of Archetypes references. ArchGenXML can generate the necessary code and XML-configuration data to use this product.

Prerequisites

To enable Relations install the Product (code-location).

Basics

As an option on command line, up to a tagged-value on model-level or on a single UML-Association you just define the relation_implementation and set it to relations. A directed Assoziation results in one Relation.

Give the association and its assoziation ends names. They'll be used as the names for the RelationField. If you dont want a field turn it off by setting a tagged value generate_reference_fields on class (or package, model) level to 0.

Inverse Relation

If the association is not directed (navigable on both association ends) an inverse relation will be created.

The tagged-value inverse_relation_name will be used for the back-relation on undirected associations. It defaults to a relation named toend_fromend, where these are the lowercased versions of the association ends. If the two ends are named the same, then the relation will be named association_inv, where association is the name of the association. (Finally, if the option old_inverse_relation_name is set, then it defaults to the association name postfixed by _inverse.)

Cardinality

You can use the Multiplicity on in UML to define the cardinality of an Relation. You can use the minimum and maximun value here using the syntax 1..5 which means at least one relationrelated objects but not more than five.

Constraints

type-constraint
as described above an association between two portal-types will be created.
interface-constraint
an association between an archetypes class and an interface will create an interface-constraint. the relation is allowed to all classes implementing this interface.

Association classes

Association classes can be used to store data on the relation as an object. You can model it using the UML association class or using a tagged value association_class on the association.

Third Party Product Integration: Remember

Generate 'Remember' based Member-Types. Its the successor of CMFMember.

Prerequisites:

You have to install to additional Products:

You should also read the Documentation of both and understand how they work!

 

A Content-Type based on remember

  1. Create a class in your class diagram and give it a a stereotype <<remember>>
  2. add the tagged value 'use_workflow' and set it to one of 'member_approval_workflow' or 'member_auto_workflow'. You can create also your own workflow if you know what remember needs (look at the workflows shipped with remember).
  3. Add attributes (fields) as you need.
  4. Generate & Done

To install your type be sure to have a plone site setup correctly for membrane+remember. Simplest way to ensure a correct setup is to create a fresh site having both Extension Profiles 'membrane' and 'remember' selected. Use the quickinstaller as usal to install your new remember-based Product.

 

 

 

Third Party: Using ArrayField and CompoundField

How to make custom fields: a list of some default field type, a compound of a two or more default fields.

Prerequisites

Install the CompoundField extension into you Products folder.

List of fields - ArrayField

Assume you want to have content type where the user can provide one or more files. Its easy by making the type folderish. But for some use-cases this is to heavy or to difficult, you want the user to use a form for those files.

You could say, ok, up to 5 files is enough and model 5 file fields into your class. Not very elegant, huh?

The easiest way is to to use the UML multiplicity feature on your attribute aka field of the class. If you want to enable unlimited attachments use multiplicity *. Or choose a number like 5, as in our above example.

You can set the initial size of the array by using the tagged value array:size to python:10 for example. Prefixed with array: you can access also the label array:widget:label of it and so on. If you prefer the EnhancedArrayWidget you need to add an tagged value imports from Products.Compoundfield.EnhancedArrayWidget import EnhancedArrayWidget to your class and set on the attribute the tagged value array:widget:type to EnhanceArrayWidget.

Custom Fields compounds - CompoundField

With ArchGenXML you can create compounds of fields from existing fields. Such a set of fields behaves almost like a normal field. To create such a compounded field create a new class and give it the stereotype &lt;&lt;field&gt;&gt

Now add attributes to it like you would do on a content type class. You can use almost every field type, just some special fields, mostyl those acting as a proxy without own storage, wont work (such as ReferenceField or AttachementField).

For example we create a PointField consisting out of two FloatFields by just adding a x and y attribute of type float.

To use the new field create a fresh content class and name it Polygon. Take a dependency arrow pointing from your Polygon class to the field class. This ensures it gets imported!

Next add an attribute points to the class. The type of the new points attribute is PointsField. Now to make it a polygon give it a multiplicity of *and your done: You have a list of Points as one field.

Quick Reference

A very nice Quick Reference for ArchGenXML abusers.

Complete list of the field types including their default settings:

string
StringField
  • StringField
  • searchable=1
text
TextField
  • StringField
  • searchable=1
  • TextAreaWidget()
richtext
TextField
  • TextField
  • default_output_type=text/html
  • allowed_content_types=(text/plain,text/structured,text/html,application/msword,)
selection
StringField with SelectionWidget
  • StringField
multiselection
LinesField with SelctionWidget
  • LinesField
  • multiValued=1
integer
IntegerField
  • IntegerField
  • searchable=1
float
Floatfield
  • FloatField
  • searchable=1
  • DecimalWidget()
boolean
BoleanField
  • BooleanField
  • searchable=1
lines
LinesField
  • LinesField
  • searchable=1
date
DateTimeField
  • DateTimeField
  • searchable=1
image
ImageField
  • ImageField
  • sizes ={'small':(100,100),'medium':(200,200),'large':(600,600)}
  • AttributeStorage()
file
FileField
  • FileField
  • AttributeStorage()
  • FileWidget()
lines
LinesField
  • LinesField
  • searchable=1
fixedpoint
FixedPointField
  • FixedPointField
date
DateField
  • DateTimeField
  • AttributeStorage()
reference
ReferenceField
  • ReferenceField
backreference
BackReferenceField
  • BackReferenceField
computed
ComputedField
  • ComputedField
photo
PhotoField
  • PhotoField

Tagged values for fields:

searchable
register and index the field in the catalog,
  • 1 .. register and index
  • 0 .. don't register and index
storage
AttributeStorage(), SQLStorage(), ....
sizes
defines the sizes of the images in a ImageField example: python:{'small':(80,80),'medium':(200,2000),'large':(600,600)}
default_method
the method that is called to compute the default value
required
defines whether a field should be rendered required, or not.
  • 1 .. field is required
  • 0 .. field is not required
accessor
defines the accessor of a field
vocabulary
defines the vocabulary or the method generating a vocabulary
allowed_types
defines the allowed types in a ReferenceField
relationship
defines the relationship, used in a ReferenceField
multiValued
defines whether a SelectionField accepts one or more values,
  • 1 .. multivalued
  • 0 .. singlevalued

These tagged values are just the ones handy for fields, the full lists of tagged values and stereotypes are shown on the next two pages.

Tagged value overview

This pages provides the full overview of the tagged values that are recognised by ArchGenXML. UPDATED 2007-01-19 (svn trunk).

action/form/view

action
For a stereotype action, this tagged value can be used to overwrite the default URL (.../name_of_method) into .../tagged_value.
action_label
TODO.
category
The category for the action. Defaults to object.
condition
A TALES expresson defining a condition which will be evaluated to determine whether the action should be displayed.
documentation
You can add documention via this tag; it's better to use your UML tool's documentation field.
form
For a stereotype form, this tagged value can be used to overwrite the default URL (..../name_of_method) into ..../tagged_value.
id
The id of the action. Use id,
label
The label of the action - displayed to the user.
view
For a stereotype view, this tagged value can be used to overwrite the default URL (..../name_of_method) into ..../tagged_value.

association

association_class
You can use associations classes to store content on the association itself. The class used is specified by this setting. Don't forget to import the used class properly.
association_vocabulary
Switch, defaults to False. Needs Product ATVocabularyManager. Generates an empty vocabulary with the name of the relation.
back_reference_field
Use a custom field instead of ReferenceField.
documentation
You can add documention via this tag; it's better to use your UML tool's documentation field.
inverse_relation_name
Together with Relations Product you have inverse relations. the name default to name_of_your_relation_inverse, but you can overrrule it using this tagged value.
label
Sets the readable name.
reference_field
Use a custom field instead of ReferenceField.
relation_field
Use a custom field instead of RelationField. Works only together with Relations Product and relation_implementation set to relations.
relation_implementation
Sets the type of implementation is used for an association: basic (used as default) for classic style archetypes references or relations for use of the Relations Product.
relationship
Standard relationship for ReferenceField

attribute

accessor
Set the name of the accessor (getter) method. If you are overriding one of the DC metadata fields such as title or description be sure to set the correct accessor names such as Title and Description -- by default these accessors would be generated as getTitle or getDescription.
allowed_types
Sets the types allowed for a ReferenceField. Default is []
array:widget
specify which custom ArrayWidget should be used for a field (only applies if the field has cardinality >1.
copy_from
To copy an attribute from another schema, give it the type copy. The tagged value copy_from is then used to specify which schema to copy it from (for instance, BaseSchema when copying Description from the base schema). For copying your own schemas, add an imports tagged value to import your class (say MyClass) and then put MyClass.schema in your copy_from value.
default
Set a value to use as the default value of the field.
default_method
Set the name of a method on the object which will be called to determine the default value of the field.
documentation
You can add documention via this tag; it's better to use your UML tool's documentation field.
enforceVocabulary
Set to true (1) to ensure that only items from the vocabulary are permitted.
index
Add an index to the attribute. The value of the tagged value should be the same that archetypes expects, so something like FieldIndex or FieldIndex:brains. Not needed in 99.9% of the cases, but a tuple can be used to create it in multiple catalogs: python:("portal_catalog/FieldIndex:schema", "another_catalog/FieldIndex:schema, )
label
Sets the readable name.
multiValued
Certain fields, such as reference fields, can optionally accept more than one value if multiValued is set to true (1).
mutator
Similarly, set the name of the mutator (setter) method.
original_size
Sets the maximum size for the original for an ImageField widget.
read_permission
Defines archetypes fields read-permission. Use it together with workflow to control ability to view fields based on roles/permissions.
required
Set to true (1) to make the field required
schemata
If you want to split your form with many, many attibutes in multiple schemata ("sub-forms"), add a tagged value schemata to the attributes you want in a different schemata with the name of that schemata (for instance "personal data"). The default schemata is called "default", btw.
searchable
Whether or not the field should be searchable when performing a search in the portal.
sizes
Sets the allowed sizes for an ImageField widget.
source_name
With attribute type copy sometimes schema-recycling is fun, together with copy_from you can specify the source name of the field in the schema given by copy_from.
validation_expression
Use an ExpressionValidator and sets the by value given expression.
validation_expression_errormsg
Sets the error message to the ExpressionValidator (use with validation_expression to define the validation expression to which this error message applies).
validators
TODO.
vocabulary
Set to a python list, a DisplayList or a method name (quoted) which provides the vocabulary for a selection widget.
vocabulary:name
Togther with Products ATVocabularyManager this sets the name of the vocabulary.
vocabulary:term_type
For use with ATVocabularyManager. Defaults to SimplevocabularyTerm. Lets you define the portal_type of the vocabularyterm used for the default term that is created in Install.py.
vocabulary:type
Enables support for Products ATVocabularyManager by setting value to ATVocabularyManager.
widget
Allows you to set the widget to be used for this attribute.
widget:description
Set the widget's description.
widget:description_msgid
Set the description i18n message id. Defaults to a name generated from the field name.
widget:i18n_domain
Set the i18n domain. Defaults to the product name.
widget:label
Set the widget's label.
widget:label_msgid
Set the label i18n message id. Defaults to a name generated from the field name.
widget:type
Set the name of the widget to use. Each field has an associated default widget, but if you need a different one (e.g. a SelectionWidget for a string field), use this value to override.
write_permission
Defines archetypes fields write-permission. Use it together with workflow to control ability to write data to a field based on roles/permissions.

class

additional_parents
A comma-separated list of the names of classes which should be used as additional parents to this class, in addition to the Archetypes BaseContent, BaseFolder or OrderedBaseFolder. Usually used in conjunction with imports to import the class before it is referenced.
allow_discussion
Whether or not the content type should be discussable in the portal by default.
allowable_content_types
A comma-separated list of allowed text formats for a textarea widget.
allowed_content_types
A comma-separated list of allowed sub-types for a (folderish) content type. Note that allowed content types are automatically set when using aggregation and composition between classes to specify containment.
archetype_name
The name which will be shown in the "add new item" drop-down and other user-interface elements. Defaults to the class name, but whilst the class name must be valid and unique python identifier, the archetype_name can be any string.
author
You can set the author project-wide with the --author commandline parameter (or in the config file). This TGV allows you to use/ overwrite it on a class level.
base_actions
Sets the base actions in the class's factory type information (FTI).
base_class
Explicitly set the base class of a content type, overriding the automatic selection of BaseContent, BaseFolder or OrderedBaseFolder as well as any parent classes in the model. What you specify here ends up as the first item (or items: comma-separate them) in the classes it inherits from. So this is also a handy way to place one class explicitly in front of the other. See also additional_parents.
base_schema
Explicitly set the base schema for a content type, overriding the automatic selection of the parent's schema or BaseSchema, BaseFolderSchema or OrderedBaseFolderSchema.
catalogmultiplex:black
Remove an archetypes class (identified by meta_type) from one or more catalogs to be cataloged in. Comma- separated list of catalogs. Example-value: portal_catalog, another_catalog. Explaination: Instances of the class wont be catalogged in portal_catalog anymore.
catalogmultiplex:white
Add an archetypes class (identified by meta_type) to one or more catalogs to be cataloged in. Comma- separated list of catalogs. Example-value: myfancy_catalog, another_catalog. Explaination: Additionally to the default portal_catalog the instances of this class will be catalogged in the two given catalogs.
class_header
An arbitrary string which is injected into the header section of the class, before any methods are defined.
cmf_target_version
Controls CMF Version specific behaviour, primary to avoid Deprecation warnings. Defaults to 1.4.
contact_schema
TODO. CMFMember related. (Use remember instead.)
content_icon
The name of an image file, which must be found in the skins directory of the product. This will be used to represent the content type in the user interface.
copyright
You can set the copyright project-wide with the -- copyright commandline parameter (or in the config file). This TGV allows you to use/ overwrite it on a class level.
creation_permission
Sets the creation permission for the class. Example: Add portal content.
creation_roles
You can set an own role who should be able to add a type. Use a Tuple of Strings. Default and example for this value: ("Manager", "Owner", "Member").
default_actions
If set to true (1), generate explicitly the default view and edit actions. Usually, these are inherited from the Archetypes base classes, but if you have a funny base class, this may be necessary.
default_view
The TemplateMixin class in Archetypes allows your class to present several alternative view templates for a content type. The default_view value sets the default one. Defaults to base_view. Only relevant if you use TemplateMixin.
detailed_creation_permissions
Give the content-type (types in the package, model) own creation permissions, named automagically ProductName: Add ClassName.
disable_polymorphing
Normally, archgenxml looks at the parents of the current class for content types that are allowed as items in a folderish class. So: parent's allowed content is also allowed in the child. Likewise, subclasses of classes allowed as content are also allowed on this class. Classic polymorphing. In case this isn't desired, set the tagged value disable_polymorphing to 1.
display_in_navigation
Setting this boolean value adds the type to Displayed content types in the portals navigation settings. Default is True
doctest_name
In a tests package, setting the stereotype <<doc_testcase>> on a class turns it into a doctest. The doctest itself is placed in the doc/ subdirectory. The doctest_name tagged value overwrites the default name for the file (which is the name of the doctestcase class + .txt). ArchGenXML appends the .txt extension automatically, so you don't need to specify it.
documentation
You can add documention via this tag; it's better to use your UML tool's documentation field.
email
You can set the email project-wide with the --email commandline parameter (or in the config file). This TGV allows you to use/ overwrite it on a class level.
filter_content_types
If set to true (1), explicitly turn on the filter_content_types factory type information value. If this is off, all globally addable content types will be addable inside a (folderish) type; if it is on, only those values in the allowed_content_types list will be enabled. Note that when aggregation or composition is used to define containment, filtered_content_types will be automatically turned on.
folder_base_class
Useful when using the <<folder>> stereotype in order to set the folderish base class.
folderish
Explicitly specify that a class is folderish. It is usually better to the the <<folder>> stereotype instead.
generate_reference_fields
Per default (True) navigable reference (or relation) ends are resulting in a ReferenceField (or RelationField). Setting this value to False results in not generating ReferenceFields automagically.
global_allow
Overwrite the AGX-calculated global_allow setting of class. Setting it to 1 makes your content type addable everywhere (in principle), setting it to 0 limits it to places where it's explicitly allowed as content.
hide_actions
A comma- or newline-separated list of action ids to hide on the class. For example, set to metadata, sharing to turn off the metadata (properties) and sharing tabs.
hide_folder_tabs
When you want to hide the folder tabs (mostly the "contents" tab, just set this tagged value to 1.
immediate_view
Set the immediate_view factory type information value. This should be the name of a page template, and defaults to base_view. Note that Plone at this time does not make use of immediate_view, which in CMF core allows you to specify a different template to be used when an object is first created from when it is subsequently accessed.
import_from
If you wish to include a class in your model (as a base class or aggregated class, for example) which is actually defined in another product, add the class to your model and set the import_from tagged value to the class that should be imported in its place. You probably don't want the class to be generated, so add a stereotype <<stub>> as well.
imports
A list of python import statements which will be placed at the top of the generated file. Use this to make new field and widget types available, for example. Note that in the generated code you will be able to enter additional import statements in a preserved code section near the top of the file. Prefer using the imports tagged value when it imports something that is directly used by another element in your model. You can have several import statements, one per line, or by adding several tagged values with the name imports.
inherit_allowed_types
By default, a child type will inherit the allowable content types from its parents. Set this property to false (0) to turn this off.
label
Sets the readable name.
license
You can set the license project-wide with the --license commandline parameter (or in the config file). This TGV allows you to use/ overwrite it on a class level.
login_info_schema
TODO. CMFMember related. (Use remember instead.)
marshall
Specify a marshaller to use for the class' schema.
marshaller
Specify a marshaller to use for the class' schema.
migrate_dynamic_view_fti
Migrates FTI of a type/class to CMFDynamicViewFTI. This works only if the class derives from an ATContentType, from ATCTMixIn or direct from CMFDynamicViewFTI.browserdefault.BrowserDefaultMixin.
module
Like module_name, it overwrites the name of the directory it'd be normally placed in.
module_name
Like module, it overwrites the name of the directory it'd be normally placed in.
parentclass_first
if this tgv is set to true generalization parents are used before the standard base classes (e.g. BaseContent) this option is sometimes necessary when inheriting from some special parents (e.g. CMFMember or ReMember style classes).
parentclasses_first
if this tgv is set to true generalization parents are used before the standard base classes (e.g. BaseContent) this option is sometimes necessary when inheriting from some special parents (e.g. CMFMember or ReMember style classes).
plone_2_1_schema
TODO. CMFMember related. (Use remember instead.)
plone_schema
TODO. CMFMember related. (Use remember instead.)
policy
On a class with stereotype <<plone_testcase>>, this sets the customization policy used by the test case to setup the site (e.g. CMFMember Site). XXX: CMFMember is obsolete as of Plone 2.5
portal_type
Sets the CMF portal-type this class will be registered with, defaults to the class-name.
quickinstall_dependencies
In a tests package, setting the stereotype <<plone_testcase>> on a class turns it into a base testcase. The base testcase will install all listed products to the test portal using CMFQuickInstallerTool. The list has the form: "ProductA", "ProductB".
quickinstall_self
In a tests package, setting the stereotype <<plone_testcase>> on a class turns it into a base testcase. The base testcase will install the current Product (where the testcase resides in) using CMFQuickInstallerTool.
read_permission
Defines archetypes fields read-permission. Use it together with workflow to control ability to view fields based on roles/permissions.
searchable
Per default a fields searchable property is set to False. Sometimes you want it for all fields True. This TGV let you define the default for a class, package or model.
searchable_type
Setting this boolean value adds the type to types to be searched in the portals search settings. Default is True
security_schema
TODO. CMFMember related. (Use remember instead.)
strict
On a class with the <<interface_doctest>> stereotype: check for inherited interfaces as well.
suppl_views
The TemplateMixin class in Archetypes allows your class to present several alternative view templates for a content type. The suppl_views value sets the available views. Example: ("my_view", "myother_view"). Defaults to (). Only relevant if you use TemplateMixin.
typeDescription
A description of the type, a sentence or two in length. Used to describe the type to the user.
use_portal_factory
Setting this boolean value enables the registration of the type for use with portal_factory.
use_workflow
Tie the class to the named workflow. A state diagram (=workflow) attached to a class in the UML diagram is automatically used as that class's workflow; this tagged value allows you to tie the workflow to other classes.
version_info
Add ArchGenXML version information to the generated file (default is 1).
vocabulary:type
Enables support for Products ATVocabularyManager by setting value to ATVocabularyManager.
vocabulary:vocabulary_type
For use with ATVocabularyManager. Defaults to Simplevocabulary. Let you define the portal_type of the vocabulary used as initial vocabulary at Product install time. If VdexVocabulary is used, the install-script tries to install a vocabulary from a vdex file names Products/PRODUCTNAME/data/VOCABULARYNAME.vdex.
write_permission
Defines archetypes fields write-permission. Use it together with workflow to control ability to write data to a field based on roles/permissions.

field

description
Sets a description for this field. It's used for field documentation while registering inside Archetypes.
documentation
You can add documention via this tag; it's better to use your UML tool's documentation field.
label
Sets the readable name.
validation_expression
Use an ExpressionValidator and sets the by value given expression.
validation_expression_errormsg
Sets the error message to the ExpressionValidator (use with validation_expression to define the validation expression to which this error message applies).

method

autoinstall
Set this to right or left on a method with a stereotype <<portlet>>, this adds the portlet to left_slots or right_slots. See the documentation for the stereotype.
code
The actual python code of the method. Only use this for simple one-liners. Code filled into the generated file will be preserved when the model is re-generated.
documentation
You can add documention via this tag; it's better to use your UML tool's documentation field.
label
Sets the readable name.
permission
For method with public visibility only, if a permission is set, declare the method to be protected by this permission. Methods with private or protected visiblity are always declared private since they are not intended for through-the-web unsafe code to access. Methods with package visibility use the class default security and do not get security declarations at all.

model

association_class
You can use associations classes to store content on the association itself. The class used is specified by this setting. Don't forget to import the used class properly.
association_vocabulary
Switch, defaults to False. Needs Product ATVocabularyManager. Generates an empty vocabulary with the name of the relation.
author
You can set the author project-wide with the --author commandline parameter (or in the config file). This TGV allows you to use/ overwrite it on a model level.
catalogmultiplex:black
Remove an archetypes class (identified by meta_type) from one or more catalogs to be cataloged in. Comma- separated list of catalogs. Example-value: portal_catalog, another_catalog. Explaination: Instances of the class wont be catalogged in portal_catalog anymore.
catalogmultiplex:white
Add an archetypes class (identified by meta_type) to one or more catalogs to be cataloged in. Comma- separated list of catalogs. Example-value: myfancy_catalog, another_catalog. Explaination: Additionally to the default portal_catalog the instances of this class will be catalogged in the two given catalogs.
cmf_target_version
Controls CMF Version specific behaviour, primary to avoid Deprecation warnings. Defaults to 1.4.
copyright
You can set the copyright project-wide with the -- copyright commandline parameter (or in the config file). This TGV allows you to use/ overwrite it on a model level.
creation_permission
Sets the creation permission for the class. Example: Add portal content.
creation_roles
You can set an own role who should be able to add a type. Use a Tuple of Strings. Default and example for this value: ("Manager", "Owner", "Member").
default_view
The TemplateMixin class in Archetypes allows your class to present several alternative view templates for a content type. The default_view value sets the default one. Defaults to base_view. Only relevant if you use TemplateMixin.
detailed_creation_permissions
Give the content-type (types in the package, model) own creation permissions, named automagically ProductName: Add ClassName.
display_in_navigation
Setting this boolean value adds the type to Displayed content types in the portals navigation settings. Default is True
documentation
You can add documention via this tag; it's better to use your UML tool's documentation field.
email
You can set the email project-wide with the --email commandline parameter (or in the config file). This TGV allows you to use/ overwrite it on a model level.
generate_reference_fields
Per default (True) navigable reference (or relation) ends are resulting in a ReferenceField (or RelationField). Setting this value to False results in not generating ReferenceFields automagically.
global_allow
Overwrite the AGX-calculated global_allow setting of class. Setting it to 1 makes your content type addable everywhere (in principle), setting it to 0 limits it to places where it's explicitly allowed as content.
immediate_view
Set the immediate_view factory type information value. This should be the name of a page template, and defaults to base_view. Note that Plone at this time does not make use of immediate_view, which in CMF core allows you to specify a different template to be used when an object is first created from when it is subsequently accessed.
imports
A list of python import statements which will be placed at the top of the generated file. Use this to make new field and widget types available, for example. Note that in the generated code you will be able to enter additional import statements in a preserved code section near the top of the file. Prefer using the imports tagged value when it imports something that is directly used by another element in your model. You can have several import statements, one per line, or by adding several tagged values with the name imports.
label
Sets the readable name.
license
You can set the license project-wide with the --license commandline parameter (or in the config file). This TGV allows you to use/ overwrite it on a model level.
migrate_dynamic_view_fti
Migrates FTI of a type/class to CMFDynamicViewFTI. This works only if the class derives from an ATContentType, from ATCTMixIn or direct from CMFDynamicViewFTI.browserdefault.BrowserDefaultMixin.
module
Like module_name, it overwrites the name of the directory it'd be normally placed in.
module_name
Like module, it overwrites the name of the directory it'd be normally placed in.
read_permission
Defines archetypes fields read-permission. Use it together with workflow to control ability to view fields based on roles/permissions.
relation_implementation
Sets the type of implementation is used for an association: basic (used as default) for classic style archetypes references or relations for use of the Relations Product.
searchable
Per default a fields searchable property is set to False. Sometimes you want it for all fields True. This TGV let you define the default for a class, package or model.
searchable_type
Setting this boolean value adds the type to types to be searched in the portals search settings. Default is True
suppl_views
The TemplateMixin class in Archetypes allows your class to present several alternative view templates for a content type. The suppl_views value sets the available views. Example: ("my_view", "myother_view"). Defaults to (). Only relevant if you use TemplateMixin.
use_portal_factory
Setting this boolean value enables the registration of the type for use with portal_factory.
use_workflow
Tie the class to the named workflow. A state diagram (=workflow) attached to a class in the UML diagram is automatically used as that class's workflow; this tagged value allows you to tie the workflow to other classes.
version_info
Add ArchGenXML version information to the generated file (default is 1).
vocabulary:type
Enables support for Products ATVocabularyManager by setting value to ATVocabularyManager.
vocabulary:vocabulary_type
For use with ATVocabularyManager. Defaults to Simplevocabulary. Let you define the portal_type of the vocabulary used as initial vocabulary at Product install time. If VdexVocabulary is used, the install-script tries to install a vocabulary from a vdex file names Products/PRODUCTNAME/data/VOCABULARYNAME.vdex.
write_permission
Defines archetypes fields write-permission. Use it together with workflow to control ability to write data to a field based on roles/permissions.

package

association_class
You can use associations classes to store content on the association itself. The class used is specified by this setting. Don't forget to import the used class properly.
association_vocabulary
Switch, defaults to False. Needs Product ATVocabularyManager. Generates an empty vocabulary with the name of the relation.
author
You can set the author project-wide with the --author commandline parameter (or in the config file). This TGV allows you to use/ overwrite it on a package level.
catalogmultiplex:black
Remove an archetypes class (identified by meta_type) from one or more catalogs to be cataloged in. Comma- separated list of catalogs. Example-value: portal_catalog, another_catalog. Explaination: Instances of the class wont be catalogged in portal_catalog anymore.
catalogmultiplex:white
Add an archetypes class (identified by meta_type) to one or more catalogs to be cataloged in. Comma- separated list of catalogs. Example-value: myfancy_catalog, another_catalog. Explaination: Additionally to the default portal_catalog the instances of this class will be catalogged in the two given catalogs.
cmf_target_version
Controls CMF Version specific behaviour, primary to avoid Deprecation warnings. Defaults to 1.4.
copyright
You can set the copyright project-wide with the -- copyright commandline parameter (or in the config file). This TGV allows you to use/ overwrite it on a package level.
creation_permission
Sets the creation permission for the class. Example: Add portal content.
creation_roles
You can set an own role who should be able to add a type. Use a Tuple of Strings. Default and example for this value: ("Manager", "Owner", "Member").
default_view
The TemplateMixin class in Archetypes allows your class to present several alternative view templates for a content type. The default_view value sets the default one. Defaults to base_view. Only relevant if you use TemplateMixin.
detailed_creation_permissions
Give the content-type (types in the package, model) own creation permissions, named automagically ProductName: Add ClassName.
display_in_navigation
Setting this boolean value adds the type to Displayed content types in the portals navigation settings. Default is True
documentation
You can add documention via this tag; it's better to use your UML tool's documentation field.
email
You can set the email project-wide with the --email commandline parameter (or in the config file). This TGV allows you to use/ overwrite it on a package level.
generate_reference_fields
Per default (True) navigable reference (or relation) ends are resulting in a ReferenceField (or RelationField). Setting this value to False results in not generating ReferenceFields automagically.
global_allow
Overwrite the AGX-calculated global_allow setting of class. Setting it to 1 makes your content type addable everywhere (in principle), setting it to 0 limits it to places where it's explicitly allowed as content.
immediate_view
Set the immediate_view factory type information value. This should be the name of a page template, and defaults to base_view. Note that Plone at this time does not make use of immediate_view, which in CMF core allows you to specify a different template to be used when an object is first created from when it is subsequently accessed.
imports
A list of python import statements which will be placed at the top of the generated file. Use this to make new field and widget types available, for example. Note that in the generated code you will be able to enter additional import statements in a preserved code section near the top of the file. Prefer using the imports tagged value when it imports something that is directly used by another element in your model. You can have several import statements, one per line, or by adding several tagged values with the name imports.
label
Sets the readable name.
license
You can set the license project-wide with the --license commandline parameter (or in the config file). This TGV allows you to use/ overwrite it on a package level.
migrate_dynamic_view_fti
Migrates FTI of a type/class to CMFDynamicViewFTI. This works only if the class derives from an ATContentType, from ATCTMixIn or direct from CMFDynamicViewFTI.browserdefault.BrowserDefaultMixin.
module
Like module_name, it overwrites the name of the directory it'd be normally placed in.
module_name
Like module, it overwrites the name of the directory it'd be normally placed in.
read_permission
Defines archetypes fields read-permission. Use it together with workflow to control ability to view fields based on roles/permissions.
relation_implementation
Sets the type of implementation is used for an association: basic (used as default) for classic style archetypes references or relations for use of the Relations Product.
searchable
Per default a fields searchable property is set to False. Sometimes you want it for all fields True. This TGV let you define the default for a class, package or model.
searchable_type
Setting this boolean value adds the type to types to be searched in the portals search settings. Default is True
suppl_views
The TemplateMixin class in Archetypes allows your class to present several alternative view templates for a content type. The suppl_views value sets the available views. Example: ("my_view", "myother_view"). Defaults to (). Only relevant if you use TemplateMixin.
use_portal_factory
Setting this boolean value enables the registration of the type for use with portal_factory.
use_workflow
Tie the class to the named workflow. A state diagram (=workflow) attached to a class in the UML diagram is automatically used as that class's workflow; this tagged value allows you to tie the workflow to other classes.
version_info
Add ArchGenXML version information to the generated file (default is 1).
vocabulary:type
Enables support for Products ATVocabularyManager by setting value to ATVocabularyManager.
vocabulary:vocabulary_type
For use with ATVocabularyManager. Defaults to Simplevocabulary. Let you define the portal_type of the vocabulary used as initial vocabulary at Product install time. If VdexVocabulary is used, the install-script tries to install a vocabulary from a vdex file names Products/PRODUCTNAME/data/VOCABULARYNAME.vdex.
write_permission
Defines archetypes fields write-permission. Use it together with workflow to control ability to write data to a field based on roles/permissions.

portlet

author
You can set the author project-wide with the --author commandline parameter (or in the config file). This TGV allows you to use/ overwrite it on a portlet level.
autoinstall
Set to left or right to automatically install the portlet (a class with the stereotype <<portlet>>) with the product in the left or right slots, respectively. If it already exists in the slot it won't get overwritten.
copyright
You can set the copyright project-wide with the -- copyright commandline parameter (or in the config file). This TGV allows you to use/ overwrite it on a portlet level.
creation_permission
Sets the creation permission for the class. Example: Add portal content.
creation_roles
You can set an own role who should be able to add a type. Use a Tuple of Strings. Default and example for this value: ("Manager", "Owner", "Member").
default_view
The TemplateMixin class in Archetypes allows your class to present several alternative view templates for a content type. The default_view value sets the default one. Defaults to base_view. Only relevant if you use TemplateMixin.
documentation
You can add documention via this tag; it's better to use your UML tool's documentation field.
email
You can set the email project-wide with the --email commandline parameter (or in the config file). This TGV allows you to use/ overwrite it on a portlet level.
immediate_view
Set the immediate_view factory type information value. This should be the name of a page template, and defaults to base_view. Note that Plone at this time does not make use of immediate_view, which in CMF core allows you to specify a different template to be used when an object is first created from when it is subsequently accessed.
imports
A list of python import statements which will be placed at the top of the generated file. Use this to make new field and widget types available, for example. Note that in the generated code you will be able to enter additional import statements in a preserved code section near the top of the file. Prefer using the imports tagged value when it imports something that is directly used by another element in your model. You can have several import statements, one per line, or by adding several tagged values with the name imports.
label
Sets the readable name.
license
You can set the license project-wide with the --license commandline parameter (or in the config file). This TGV allows you to use/ overwrite it on a portlet level.
module
Like module_name, it overwrites the name of the directory it'd be normally placed in.
module_name
Like module, it overwrites the name of the directory it'd be normally placed in.
suppl_views
The TemplateMixin class in Archetypes allows your class to present several alternative view templates for a content type. The suppl_views value sets the available views. Example: ("my_view", "myother_view"). Defaults to (). Only relevant if you use TemplateMixin.
view
Set the name of the portlet. Defaults to the method name. This will be used as the name of the auto-created page template for the portlet.

state

description
Sets the state description.
documentation
You can add documention via this tag; it's better to use your UML tool's documentation field.
initial_state
Sets this state to be the initial state. This allows you to use a normal state in your UML diagram instead of the special round starting-state symbol.
label
Sets the readable name.
worklist
Attach objects in this state to the named worklist. An example of a worklist is the to-review list.
worklist:guard_permissions
Sets the permissions needed to be allowed to view the worklist. Default value is Review portal content.
worklist:guard_roles
Sets the roles needed to be allowed to view the worklist. No default value

state transition

documentation
You can add documention via this tag; it's better to use your UML tool's do